Mon grand mécano quantique

Here is a little book that offers a quirky look at quantum physics. In a dozen experiments, among the most staggering of modern physics, you will discover funny labs, crazy inventions and physicists as brilliant as handymen…

One of the chapters in video, but in french, sorry.

Quelques unes des 60 illustrations du livre

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The eleven chapters in identity cards

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“My great quantum mechanic” is published by Flammarion.

It was written by Julien Bobroff, physicist and Professor at the University Paris-Sud. After having long explored the subtleties of magnetism and superconductivity, he led an unprecedented research team, “Physics differently,” dedicated to popularization of science.

The illustrations are made by Marine Joumard, illustrator and graphic designer, specialized in scientific and didactic illustration. She has already collaborated with Julien Bobroff and the team La Physique Autrement on several occasions.

The video was directed by Charlotte Arene, writing and narration by Julien Bobroff.

Authors:

physicien, professeur à l'Université Paris-Sud
Illustratrice et graphiste print, spécialisée en illustration scientifique et didactique.
cinéaste d'animation

The principle

We tested twice a new way of teaching experimental physics using an immersion in a fiction scenario. We have proposed to twenty undergraduate science students to live a fiction for 3 days non stop. They had to help a starship exploring a comet at a distance. This new way of teaching has made it possible for students to develop creativity, group management and autonomy, and to enable them to apply their knowledge to actual situations outside the usual lab rooms. We offer you a feedback and how to do it yourself if you are interested.

The immersion in 4 minutes

The story

Due to a problem at the European Space Agency central hub, an emergency procedure is triggered and students, here playing the role of space engineers, must suddenly stop everything and take over communications to help a spaceship at distance. This ship is just landing on a strange and unknown comet he must explore. But this ship has, as a result of technical problems, only very basic basic scientific equipment. The engineers on Earth (the students) have the same equipment: they communicate with the ship to help him explore the comet, suggesting what to make and how to do it after testing it themselves. There follows a succession of short missions to help the ship, and analysis of the data coming back from the ship in real time.

The scenario foresees various evolutions according to what the engineers propose on Earth, until a final with a little surprise!

Pedagogical goals

This immersion aims first at the development of experimental physics skills: use of sensors via smartphones and Arduino boards, creation of experiments from scratch with open solutions, tests, data analysis, production of protocols. It also develops several transversal skills: group work and self-management, work independently with time constraints, creativity and design, communication.

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Some students feedbacks

We interviewed the students on different points asking them to give their feelings on a scale from 1 to 7 (anonymous survey conducted among all participants). Here are some of the results.

  • What did you think of immersion? Students highly appreciated the experience (average of 6.6 on a scale of 1 to 7). “I just hope that other groups of students will have the opportunity to live this fabulous experience,” “I loved these 3 days, we start again when ??! “.
  • What did you think about not giving notes? The students favored this lack of note (average 6.5 / 7) despite initial reluctance.
    “It just allows us to focus on the essentials: learning, understanding, solving. We can try and miss without worrying about the consequences, and it works “,” No fear of failure “,” Less stress, more natural, more initiative, more collaboration “,” It has allowed to be more creative and try to do things that may not necessarily work but can. “
  • What did you think about the fact that teachers never play their own role? Students again praised this choice (average 6.3 / 7). “There is freedom because teachers have roles. It forces us to question ourselves, “” Frustrating but good. It pushes us to surpass ourselves, to find the info by ourselves “.

Keys for success

  • The fiction: all the elements of “scenery”, audio, video, badges, convocations, participate to really create a fictitious universe likely. We believe in it and we play the game thoroughly.
  • A place outside the usual buildings enhances immersion (another building or even cottage in the countryside).
  • Open questions and problems without a single solution leaving students completely free.
  • No ratings: students are not graded, but they are evaluated by several returns during the immersion and at the end. The absence of notes “distresses” students, allows them to create and innovate without fear of failure, and also relaxes some constraints and tensions between students in groups.
  • The teachers never play the role of teachers: again, it shows the students that there is not a “good solution” and that their work is really open.

Would you like to conduct a similar education yourself? Contact us, we will provide you the complete kit (in french, but you can use translate tools) : scenario, documents, videos, audios, list of equipment to provide, and advice.
Contact: julien.bobroff@u-psud.fr

This project was created and taught by Julien Bobroff and Frédéric Bouquet (Paris-South Univ) and Ulysse Delabre and Philippe Barberet (Bordeaux University).

He benefited from the “Innovative Pedagogy” support of IDEX Paris-Saclay. Thanks to the support of Bénédicte Humbert and Franck Brouillard from the Institut Villebon, Patrice Hello from the double Bachelor of Science in Physics at Paris-Sud University, and the valuable advice of Fabrice Jouvenot (CRI), Hervé Dole (Paris Univ. South) and Gilles Lejeune, and the participation of Frédéric Restagno. Thanks to Nathanaël Esnault and Fauzia Sghiouar (UF Physique, Bordeaux) and the FIGURE network (“Initiatives of Excellence in Innovative Training”, IDEFI 2011).

Last but not least, we want to thank all the students who participated, from Bordeaux, the Institut Villebon, and the double degree in mathematics and physics from Paris-Sud Paris-Saclay University.

Authors:

double licence math-physique
licence interdisciplinaire
Unité de Formation de Physique

This device offers a new way to show contemporary content and science. It is composed of nine cubes, the nine rooms of a museum, which we discover one after another in an intimate and interactive relationship. The first exhibition, “Quantum Matter”, gives to see and understand the matter and the atoms that compose it, the recent researches in the field and the concrete applications. Among other things, it uses the creations of young designers produced in collaborations with physicists to show this quantum material and its spectacular properties, such as superconducting levitation.

The trailer

Create your own exhibition :

If you are interested in using this mini-museum, do not hesitate to contact us.

This project is the result of a collaboration between the designer Alexandre Echasseriau and the physicists Julien Bobroff and Frédéric Bouquet from the team “La Physique Autrement” (CNRS and University Paris-Sud / Paris-Saclay). Graphics: DaFox. Scenography and mediation were done by Lou-Andreas Etienne (Ecole Boulle). Images: CNRS photo library. This project was supported by Labex PALM (Idex Paris-Saclay) and Air Liquide via the Paris-Sud Foundation.

Authors:

The SUPRA! exhibit

From 9/10/2018 to 7/11/2018 at the Quai des Savoirs in Toulouse, opens the exhibition SUPRA!

Coming from our collaboration with designers, this exhibition offers an astonishing and sensitive visit where design is popular, fun, imagine the future and showcases the world of physics and superconductivity. The visitors appropriate the notions of physics, participate in a surprising workshop on levitation, discover many creations from the meeting between physicists and designers.

Co-produced with La Rotonde, the CCSTI of École des Mines Saint-Étienne and the Cité du Design of Saint-Étienne, this exhibition is based on the meeting between physicists and students of art and design schools: ENSCI – Les Ateliers and École Estienne and their achievements.

Une exposition co-réalisée avec  La Rotonde, la CCSTI de L’École des Mines Saint-Étienne et la Cité du Design de Saint-Étienne, cette exposition s’appuie sur la rencontre entre des physiciens et les étudiants des écoles d’art et de Design : ENSCI – Les Ateliers et l’École Estienne et sur leurs réalisations.

Commissariat d’exposition : Raphaëlle Jarrige, Corinne Poinas, Julien Bobroff

Scénographie et production graphique : Océane Juvin

Conception du mobilier : Eric Bourbon

Les projets présentés ont été menés par  l’équipe « La Physique Autrement » du Laboratoire de Physique des Solides (Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay et CNRS). Les projets de l’ENSCI-Les Ateliers émanent d’une collaboration avec l’atelier « Design Recherche » encadré par François Azambourg, Véronica Rodriguez, Elena Tossi Brandi, Clémentine Chambon, Baptiste Viala, Laurent Milon, et pour les photos, Véronique Huygue.

Authors:

CCSTI de l'Ecole des Mines, Saint-Etienne
typographie, graphisme
Saint-Etienne

Authors:

physicien, La Physique autrement

A new approach to experimental physique

Drawing inspiration from the practices of design schools or art schools, this course proposes physicist students to make their own Students’ Lab. After an initiation in the form of challenges and games, they have to design and build their experimental setup, then analyze the results, in five days. It is an initiation close to the research process, which renews the vision that students have of experimental physics: more creative but also riskier and with unexpected outcomes!

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Articles in relation to this teaching

We have published various articles related to this teaching; articles that present the teaching itself, and articles that detail some of the students’ projects.

Presentation of the teaching

"Project-based physics labs using low-cost open-source hardware"

F. Bouquet, J. Bobroff, M. Fuchs-Gallezot, L. Maurines, Am. J. Phys Vol.85 216 (2017)

Description of students' projects

"A study on kinetic friction : the Timoshenko oscillator"

R. Henaff, G. Le Doudic, B. Pilette, C. Even, J.M.Fischbach, F. Bert, J. Bobroff, F. Bouquet, M. Monteverde, Am. J. Phys. Vol. 86 174 (2018)

Website for students following this teaching

This site allows students following this teaching to know its modalities and objectives.

Related projects

These other projects are related to this teaching:

Authors:

Collectif d'enseignants : Claire Marrache, Fabrice Bert, Miguel Monteverde, Catherine Even, Charis Quay, Meydi Ferrier, Anniina Salonen, Carine Douarche

Low cost optics ? The framework

During a workshop in collaboration with a physicist, students in digital creation had to design four devices using smartphones or tablets and involving “traditional” optics. Their goal was to discover the effects of physics to the general public while trying a kind of “cheap” science, namely put in place a simple, effective and surprising effect.

Multi-visions: the project of Alice, Solène and Alice

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Authors:

DSAA Design et Création Numérique

Low cost optics ? The framework

During a workshop in collaboration with a physicist, students in digital creation had to design four devices using smartphones or tablets and involving “traditional” optics. Their goal was to discover the effects of physics to the general public while trying a kind of “cheap” science, namely put in place a simple, effective and surprising effect.

Reflectorium : the project of Marion, Grégoire and Théo

The DIY tutorial

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Authors:

Low cost optics ? The framework

During a workshop in collaboration with a physicist, students in digital creation had to design four devices using smartphones or tablets and involving “traditional” optics. Their goal was to discover the effects of physics to the general public while trying a kind of “cheap” science, namely put in place a simple, effective and surprising effect.

Totem : the project of Nicolas, Nathan, Charlene

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Authors:

DSAA Design et Création Numérique